Non-Communicable Diseases
Non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular diseases and cervical cancer are now the major cause of death and disability worldwide, according to World Health Organization (WHO, 2005).
TNHSP has identified cardiovascular diseases and cervical cancer as two of the most significant threats to the people of Tamilnadu and launched programmes designed to counter the growing threat they represent.
Cardiovascular Diseases - Awareness and Screening
In countries such as India, the projected death rates from cardiovascular diseases would be much higher than the death rate caused by communicable diseases. In Tamil Nadu, the crude mortality death rate due to CVD is highest in the country, about 360-430/100,000.
Statistics for Tamilnadu, from a survey of people above 30 years of age, indicate that:
- 20 per cent adults have hypertension
- 30 per cent have diabetes mellitus
- 10 per cent have heart disease
In response to this challenge, the TNHSP's programme on prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases seeks to deliver the following:
- Create awareness about cardiovascular diseases and their pre-disposing factors
- Foster lifestyle changes in higher risk groups
- Reinforce the message to sustain such changes through out their lives